What condition is characterized by inflammation of the testis and epididymis?

The condition characterized by inflammation of both the testis and the epididymis is known as orchiepididymitis. This term combines "orchitis," which refers to inflammation of the testis, and "epididymitis," which refers to inflammation of the epididymis. When both conditions occur simultaneously, the resulting condition is specifically termed orchiepididymitis. This distinction is important in clinical settings as it helps guide diagnosis and treatment.

In contrast, orchitis and epididymitis refer to inflammation of each anatomical structure independently. Azoospermia, which is the absence of sperm in semen, is unrelated to inflammation and instead relates to issues of fertility. Understanding these terms and their specific meanings is crucial for accurate medical communication and patient care.