What does "marsupialization" refer to in the treatment of a Bartholin's gland cyst?

Marsupialization is a surgical technique used specifically to treat certain types of cysts, including a Bartholin's gland cyst. The procedure involves creating an opening in the cyst and then suturing the edges of that opening to the surrounding tissue, effectively creating a permanent pouch. This approach transforms the cyst into a small pouch that remains open rather than allowing it to close up and potentially fill up again with fluid.

This method is particularly effective for Bartholin's gland cysts because it not only drains the accumulated fluid but also reduces the likelihood of recurrence by preventing the cyst from reforming. The other choices, while related to cyst treatment, do not accurately describe the marsupialization technique. For instance, removal of the gland is a more invasive approach, while simply draining the fluid does not create a lasting solution that marsupialization provides. Overall, marsupialization uniquely addresses the need for both relief from the cyst and a means to prevent it from reoccurring.