What is the anatomical name for the great toe?

The anatomical name for the great toe is "hallux." This term specifically refers to the first digit of the foot, which is crucial for balance and walking. The hallux is designed to provide stability and support during movement, making it an essential component of foot biomechanics.

The other terms listed refer to different anatomical structures. "Digitus maximus" is not a commonly used term in anatomical nomenclature and does not specifically identify the great toe. "Pollex" is the term for the thumb, the first digit of the hand. "Phalanx" refers to the bones that make up the digits of both the hands and feet, including the great toe, but it does not specify the toe itself. Therefore, hallux is the precise anatomical term used to denote the great toe.