What is the primary focus of study in cytopathology?

Cytopathology is primarily concerned with the study of cells and their underlying characteristics, especially in the context of disease. This branch of pathology involves the examination of cellular samples to diagnose diseases, most notably cancers, as well as inflammatory conditions and infections. By analyzing the morphology and characteristics of individual cells obtained from various specimens, such as biopsies or fluids, cytopathologists can identify abnormal changes that indicate disease processes. This cellular focus allows for early detection and targeted treatment options, emphasizing the critical role that cellular analysis plays in the medical diagnostic landscape.