Which part of the neuron receives signals from other neurons?

The part of the neuron that receives signals from other neurons is the dendrites. Dendrites are specialized structures that extend from the neuron’s cell body (soma) and are designed to receive chemical signals, or neurotransmitters, from the synapses of adjacent neurons. This process is essential for the transmission of information and communication within the nervous system.

Dendrites increase the surface area of the neuron, allowing for a higher capacity to receive signals. Once they receive these signals, they transmit the information to the soma, where it can be processed. This is a crucial step in the relay of information across neural networks, as it enables the neuron to integrate various inputs and respond appropriately.

Understanding the role of dendrites is fundamental in neuroanatomy, as they play a key role in how neurons communicate and share information with one another, ultimately influencing brain functioning and response to stimuli.